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c.md
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c.md
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@ -50,23 +50,28 @@ TODO
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## Basics
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A simple program in C looks like e.g. like this:
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This is a quick overview, for a more in depth tutorial see [C tutorial](c_tutorial.md).
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A simple program in C that writes "welcome to C" looks like this:
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```
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TODO
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#include <stdio.h> // standard I/O library
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int main(void)
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{
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// this is the main program
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puts("welcome to C");
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return 0; // end with success
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}
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```
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You can simply paste this code into a file which you name e.g. `program.c`, then you can compile the program from command line like this:
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You can quickly compile the program from command line like this:
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`gcc -o program program.c`
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`gcc -o my_program my_program.c`
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You can replace `gcc` with other compilers (e.g. `clang`, `tcc`, `g++` etc.), they mostly understand the same flags. Some important flags you may want to add:
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- `-O3`: optimize for program speed, greatly speeds up your program (you can also use less aggressive `-O2` and `-O1`)
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- `-Os`: optimize for smaller program size
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- `-g`: include debug info, you want this so that debuggers can point to your source code
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- `-std=c99`: use the C99 standard
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Then if you run the program from command line (`./program` on Unix like systems) you should see the message.
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## Cheatsheet
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