345 lines
20 KiB
Text
Executable file
345 lines
20 KiB
Text
Executable file
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
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Hash: SHA512
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VeeChit,
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Normally I don't respond to emails that sound like requests for interviews
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because they're invariably either an attempt to get me to dox myself or the
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person asking the questions doesn't like how blunt and direct I am with my
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responses and just calls me a bitch and tells me to kill myself. But today I'm
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feeling reckless, so fuck it, I'll take the bait just this once.
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> 1. What is the reason for your importance to security and privacy? Is it a
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personal interest or a need that must be paid attention to?
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I assume by "your importance to security and privacy" you mean to ask why they
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are important to *me*, not how *I* am important to *them*. The answer is
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straightforward: growing up in a repressive household where writing innocuous
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poems online about being gay is worthy of being grounded and socially isolated
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from one's support networks and friends for several weeks at a time will turn a
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relatively outgoing woman into a paranoid and bitter one. The trauma of not
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knowing whether or not sharing my opinions and viewpoints on things will be met
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with violence at any given moment is a burden I have carried with me since
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adolescence and will likely carry for the rest of my life.
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Even though I now live on my own and have far more control over my life than I
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did even a year ago, I still have a deep-seated psychological need to protect
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myself technologically against random device searches, spyware, and attempts at
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stalking through the Internet. I physically cannot bring myself to use any
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operating system that doesn't have full-disk encryption either baked into the
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operating system (any mainstream Linux distro) or can't be jimmy-rigged to have
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FDE (Windows via VeraCrypt), so even though Haiku fascinates me, I can't use it
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as anything other than a toy, a curiosity. All of my external USB drives are
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encrypted. I store my files in plaintext or free-as-in-freedom file formats
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whenever possible to ease the pain of potentially having to jump ship to a
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different operating system at a moment's notice. (Since, you know, I might have
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to use a different software suite there.) I use terminal programs whenever
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possible so I can replicate my Debian setup on every computer I own regardless
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of processing power, from my beefy gaming desktop to the ancient 32-bit tower I
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inherited from my great-grandmother. If I lose access to one device for some
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reason, whether a deliberate confiscation by a "well-meaning" family member or
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theft or simply the device dies and doesn't work anymore, I can be up and
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running on any other one I own within a few hours.
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I am also increasingly paranoid of a potential shutdown or interruption of the
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Internet. Living for years in a house with a piss-poor connection that
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constantly drops out does that to you, I guess. I keep burned DVDs of the
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Debian installer in my personal archives because one DVD will let you set up a
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full Debian system with a pretty decent collection of software available for
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further installation without needing any Internet at all. As Debian is my Linux
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distro of choice, knowing I can bootstrap a new system (or a salvaged one)
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without an Internet connection brings me great peace of mind. I also only use
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software that can operate entirely without an Internet connection, such as
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Hydrus (https://github.com/hydrusnetwork/hydrus). I felt very smug that week in
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July when Twitter wouldn't let you see anything without logging in and the
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whole Internet was complaining about all the content on the birdsite they
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couldn't look at anymore and yet my local collection of funny images was
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completely unaffected.
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> 2. Considering the number of users of social networks and messengers such as
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WhatsApp - Telegram, does it matter if I use Signal or Matrix or PGP email?
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WhatsApp isn't used at all where I live. Telegram is only used by nutty
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conspiracy theorists. Everyone I know just uses plain SMS. I have more to say,
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but I hate repeating myself, so I'll just elaborate more in the next answer.
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> 3. Why do people give the least importance to security and privacy? Is it
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because of lack of information or not caring about this issue? For example,
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most people do not use ad blockers, VPNs, open source software! Or they install
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any program on their phones and PCs
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You have to understand that most people have more pressing and immediate issues
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in their life than the vague-to-them threat of corporate surveillance or vendor
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lock-in. If you ask some random person off the street what their top five
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concerns are right now, "privacy on the Internet" almost certainly isn't going
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to make the list. They're going to say things like "making rent" and "the
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rising cost of living" and "going bankrupt from a single medical bill". If
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they're the type to glance at the news every so often, they might also say
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"climate change" or "nuclear war".
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In the disabled community, we have a concept called "spoons". Spoons are like a
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measure of mental energy. Usually one gets a limited number of spoons each day
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to spend on daily activities like doing one's laundry or feeding oneself or
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tidying up the house... You get the point. (Hopefully.) The average person is
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using all their spoons on staying alive. If they come home from work exhausted
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and only have three spoons, they are going to spend those on making dinner and
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showering and maybe some mindless Netflix consumption before collapsing into
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bed. They're not going to be learning how to be a sysadmin and setting up a VPS
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to self-host things. To them, that is like a second *unpaid* job with little to
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no personal benefit. Maybe it would pad their resume out, but if they're not
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looking for a tech job, what's the point to them?
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Think about the misogynistic stereotype of the "wine mom" who likes to scroll
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through Facebook and comment on cringy Minions memes and post unflattering
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group photos of her family members taken during holidays. To you and me, she
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might be hopelessly caught in the spiderweb of corporate algorithms sucking her
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dry for data to feed to advertisers. But to her, she is just socializing with
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the people in her life she loves. (Well, whichever ones are on Facebook,
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anyway.) In her eyes, she is doing nothing wrong, and people like you and me
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are trying to destroy her method of keeping in contact with far-flung family
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members and trying to force her to absorb the equivalent of a computer science
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degree in order to use a "fedi-what?" whose interfaces aren't nearly as flashy
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and whose denizens are nasty and brutish and not as easily shut out as
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exclusion from one's Facebook friend list would be.
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"Normal" people don't care about privacy and security. They don't care if their
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tools are proprietary or spying on them or could go away at a moment's notice
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if the company behind them shuts down. They want to play games with their
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friends (Windows) and socialize (Discord and every mainstream social media
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site) and get help with their homework (Google search). "Normal" people are not
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swayed by appeals to ethics or morals when it comes to their technology. The
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most that letting them know their iPhone was made with Chinese slave labor will
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do is momentarily make them feel bad; they will not stop buying iPhones. If the
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privacy community wants to get "normal" people on board, they have to figure
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out how to overcome the apathy and make their alternatives more convenient and
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less expensive than what the "normal" people are already using.
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I wrote a blog post a while back discussing many of these same ideas:
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https://mayvaneday.org/blog/2021/september/not-harmful.html
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> 4. Do you think having a site and YouTube channel and teaching people can be
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useful? Or do people not care?
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One of the questions further down in your email implies you want to start a
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site (and you haven't already) and you're going around asking people for advice
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on how to do that. Listen: you *have* to move beyond caring what other people
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think. Trends on the Internet these days are frequently outlived by the common
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housefly. If you base your entire online existence on being "useful" to others,
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you're going to spend the rest of your life pursuing ghosts with little to no
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reward. Chasing the dopamine of online validation is how we ended up with
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platforms like TikTok and the lunacy that goes on there. If you're going to put
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in the work to make a website, it has to be about something that interests
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*you*. The motivation has to come from inside, not outside. You don't know
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who's going to look at your site in the future, so you might as well have it
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cater to the only guaranteed audience: yourself.
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When I'm looking for a tutorial for something online, I always skip the YouTube
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section at the top of the search engine results page or just put "-youtube" in
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the query. Videos are clunky, bandwidth-intensive, hard to search, and not
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easily updated. Don't bother making videos for YouTube unless you're mirroring
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them elsewhere, like on a personal PeerTube instance.
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> 5. Has the content of your site ever helped someone who thanked you or even
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donated?
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Literature? Sure, I get plenty of people emailing me out of the blue to praise
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my poetry.
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Writing about tech? Usually it's people trying to get me to play unpaid tech
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support with unparseable grammar or the Lokinet devs harassing me once again
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because I said their software sucks. Or it's an email full of misogynistic
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slurs for the crime of being a woman on the Internet.
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Nobody donates because I have no ways of donating listed on my site. Keeping
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everything non-commercial gives me a legal advantage because, if someone tries
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to argue copyright infringement or that I've done them some other damage, they
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have no evidence that I've seen any monetary profit from the activities in
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question. Plus then I don't have to deal with figuring out how to keep myself
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pseudonymous from donors while still being able to convert the pretend Internet
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money into something I can buy groceries with.
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> 6. Why are you not a member of any social media such as Twitter - Instagram -
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Mastodon?
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Because they all invariably hate women. Every single damn social media site has
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a culture where women and their opinions are only welcome if they're peddling
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pornography or parroting the party line of the patriarchy. No dissent is
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allowed. Even just the simple statement of "I'm a woman" is enough to get waves
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of harassment, sexual or otherwise, sent one's way, and the platforms rarely do
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anything about it because of the sheer volume of the abuse and "muh freeze
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peach". (Have you ever read the book *Haters* by Bailey Poland? You really
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should.) Even on a supposedly pro-woman platform like Ovarit, the misogyny
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hounds me: I mainly stayed in the circles about technology, and people
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frequently accused me of secretly being biologically male because I... knew
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more about tech than the average poster. VeeChit, does that sentiment make any
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sense to you? "Women are naturally incompetent at technology, so anyone who's a
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woman and likes computers is secretly a man"? Because it doesn't make a single
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damn shred of sense to me. Especially when coming from a group of
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self-proclaimed feminists.
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> In your opinion, what is the difference between someone who is not a member
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of these networks and someone who uses these social networks?
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A person who uses social media is just a person. A person who *doesn't* use
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social media is still just a person. If you want me to be like those alt-tech
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sites with Pepe frogs or Lain in the header who write thousands of words about
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how they're morally superior for not using social media, you're going to leave
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this email sorely disappointed.
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The effect that a social media network has on you heavily depends on the social
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circles you interact with inside that network. There's a world of difference
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between the handful of Japanese fan artists that live in my RSS feed reader and
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your average "RATIOOOOOO" poster who still consumes "offensive" memes better
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left in 2016 and thinks unsolicited references to porn are the pinnacle of
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comedy. But both groups are on Twitter. I've had respectful interactions with
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people on Instagram the brief period I was on there, and I've had hate
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campaigns against me on the fediverse. Sure, Twitter has an algorithm that
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optimizes for making its users spend as much time as possible in the app, and
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most fediverse servers don't. But clowns will be clowns no matter what circus
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they're in.
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In the same vein, I've met antisocial creeps who don't use social media but
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will still probably end up in a jail cell for hate crimes one day, and I've met
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perfectly well-adjusted individuals who like to scroll through their Facebook
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feed during their lunch break at work. Holding the reductive opinion of "social
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media users bad, non-users good" is unproductive and will just serve to make
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you feel isolated and resentful.
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> 7. What is the main advantage of being anonymous on the Internet?
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People can't hate-crime you if they don't know what slurs to use. Then again,
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if you never see any visible minorities on the Internet, if you never see any
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opinions that go outside the zeitgeist of the average "straight white
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middle-class American male"... it starts to feel like, if you don't fit the
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profile of that aforementioned average Internet user, there's no real place for
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you on the Internet. Either you have to pretend to be a member of a demographic
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who hates your guts - a sheep wearing wolf's skin to avoid being eaten - or you
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forgo your anonymity and risk being sexually harassed or having deepfakes made
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of you in pornographic situations or doxxed and have violence inflicted on you
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in real life.
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But you specifically mentioned *advantage*, not *harm*. Assuming you're
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*actually* anonymous and not the kiddie's idea of anonymity - "I opened an
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incognito window so my daddy can't see my browsing history" - companies can't
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advertise to you as easily because their data's all muddled up. If you have a
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shared Whoogle (Google frontend) instance accessible over Tor and one person's
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searching for programming tips and one's looking up video game walkthroughs and
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one's doing price comparison on beauty products and one's doing research on an
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ancient historical event, what pre-defined slot, what archetype, is Google
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supposed to file any of them under? To Google, it looks like one singular
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discombobulated person. I might be in the United States, but the Whoogle
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instance might be in Brazil or some obscure European country. Have you ever
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tried to turn on a VPN and then rawdog a YouTube video? I get weird ads for
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products in Japan. I can't understand a single word of what's going on. The
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advertising fails.
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> 8. According to your experience, what is the best and most secure VPN
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available that you recommend?
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All VPNs are scams. Use Tor for the actually sensitive shit. There's nothing
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worth watching on streaming platforms, but if you disagree, I leech off of
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Riseup VPN for torrenting and I've yet to find a site that blocks me.
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> 9. I am planning to start a site with Hugo, but I have no experience on the
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server side to set up the web server and security matters... Can you help or
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introduce a reference that you approve?
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All CMSes are bloat. If you're running a hobbyist site and you feel like you
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need seventeen build pipelines just to output some static HTML and CSS, you
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seriously need to rethink the structure of your site. I've handwritten every
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single page of my site since I switched off of WordPress, and I've never had a
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problem.
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> What web server do you recommend for clearnet and onion?
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There is only one good web server in existence, and it's Caddy. Forget about
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copy-pasting incomprehensible configuration files to make nginx happy. Here's a
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perfectly functional Caddy site in only 5 lines of config:
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mayvaneday.org {
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root * /var/www/mayvaneday/
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file_server
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encode gzip
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}
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With that, I get automatic TLS renewal, file compression, and HTTP-to-HTTPS
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redirection. No weird redirect blocks like with nginx.
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Tor sites work the same. You just have to put "http://" in front of the
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hostname so Caddy doesn't try to get a TLS certificate.
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http://myonionhere.onion {
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root * /var/www/mysite/
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file_server
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encode gzip
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}
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> 10. From which site should I buy a VPS - Domain, is it safe and accepts
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Crypto?
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The only way you're going to be "safe" when publishing is if you use Hyphanet
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(formerly Freenet) for the whole thing. Otherwise you run the risk of at least
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one component of your setup failing: your VPS provider kicks you off on a whim,
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your domain provider revokes your domain, you self-host at home and the power
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or Internet goes out, you mess up your DNS records and your domain points to
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the wrong server...
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If you stil insist on setting up a clearnet site, and your site is static HTML
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and CSS, you're better off using something like Codeberg Pages
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(https://codeberg.page) and then pointing a domain to it. My current domain
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registrar is Namesilo. I *think* they accept crypto, but I don't know for sure,
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and I don't really give a shit either way since I think all crypto is a scam.
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(https://www.stephendiehl.com/blog/crypto-is-a-scam.html)
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> 11. What do you think is the main advantage of using Ublock origin, Linux and
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free software?
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It throws a wrench in the corporate advertising machine. I believe advertising
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is cognitive terrorism: companies are trying every trick in the book to force
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you to spend time and energy thinking about them and their products. Even if
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your sentiment on a product or the ad promoting it is bad, it's still worming
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its way somewhere into your brain. I can remember advertising jingles and theme
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songs from almost twenty years ago when I was still a toddler, *long* after the
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original marketing dollars were spent. Corporations want to live in your head
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rent-free. Why else would they make such annoying commercials on TV and
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streaming services? Why else would over two hundred *billion* dollars be spent
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every year (just counting the USA!) to compete for your finite time, attention,
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and neuron space? (https://www.statista.com/topics/979/advertising-in-the-us/)
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I'm at the point where I'm going to start committing acts of property damage.
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Have you ever seen those photos of European countries where billboards are
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banned along the highways? The gigantic swaths of pristine land unmarred by
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corporate signage? It feels like I'm on an alien planet.
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This is another benefit of having an offline-first setup. Advertisers can't
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track me if my data's not going anywhere. They can't burrow their way into my
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system like the ads in Windows 10's start menu if my system has no way into it.
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> 12. In your opinion, which operating system do you recommend for security
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work? Whonix - Tails - Qubes OS
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"Security", or "secure"? If I was going to test the security of something, I'd
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use Kali instead. Qubes is for when you don't trust your software. Tails is for
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when you don't trust your network. Whonix is for when you don't trust your
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ability to set up a secure environment and you just need a "good enough"
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solution.
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VeeChit, please tell me where you got this email address from and how you found
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my site because, judging from the fact you addressed me as "Vanevander" without
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the space and not as my actual name (Vane Vander), this smells a lot like a
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mass email you fired off to multiple webmasters without reading any part of my
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site first.
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- - vclv
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