Allow users to define a new primary key. (#347)

* make primary key programmable

Signed-off-by: wiseaidev <business@wiseai.dev>

* get primary key field using the `key` method

Signed-off-by: wiseaidev <business@wiseai.dev>

* adjust delete_many & expire methods

Signed-off-by: wiseaidev <business@wiseai.dev>

* fix query for int primary key

Signed-off-by: wiseaidev <business@wiseai.dev>

* fix grammar

Signed-off-by: wiseaidev <business@wiseai.dev>

* add unit tests

Signed-off-by: wiseaidev <business@wiseai.dev>

Signed-off-by: wiseaidev <business@wiseai.dev>
Co-authored-by: Chayim <chayim@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: dvora-h <67596500+dvora-h@users.noreply.github.com>

aredis_om/model/model.py

@@ -564,7 +564,10 @@ class FindQuery:
                         separator_char,
                     )
                     return ""
-                if separator_char in value:
+                if isinstance(value, int):
+                    # This if will hit only if the field is a primary key of type int
+                    result = f"@{field_name}:[{value} {value}]"
+                elif separator_char in value:
                     # The value contains the TAG field separator. We can work
                     # around this by breaking apart the values and unioning them
                     # with multiple field:{} queries.
@@ -1106,12 +1109,12 @@ class RedisModel(BaseModel, abc.ABC, metaclass=ModelMeta):
         extra = "allow"
 
     def __init__(__pydantic_self__, **data: Any) -> None:
-        super().__init__(**data)
         __pydantic_self__.validate_primary_key()
+        super().__init__(**data)
 
     def __lt__(self, other):
         """Default sort: compare primary key of models."""
-        return self.pk < other.pk
+        return self.key() < other.key()
 
     def key(self):
         """Return the Redis key for this model."""
@@ -1150,7 +1153,7 @@ class RedisModel(BaseModel, abc.ABC, metaclass=ModelMeta):
         db = self._get_db(pipeline)
 
         # TODO: Wrap any Redis response errors in a custom exception?
-        await db.expire(self.make_primary_key(self.pk), num_seconds)
+        await db.expire(self.key(), num_seconds)
 
     @validator("pk", always=True, allow_reuse=True)
     def validate_pk(cls, v):
@@ -1167,7 +1170,9 @@ class RedisModel(BaseModel, abc.ABC, metaclass=ModelMeta):
                 primary_keys += 1
         if primary_keys == 0:
             raise RedisModelError("You must define a primary key for the model")
-        elif primary_keys > 1:
+        elif primary_keys == 2:
+            cls.__fields__.pop('pk')
+        elif primary_keys > 2:
             raise RedisModelError("You must define only one primary key for a model")
 
     @classmethod
@@ -1275,7 +1280,7 @@ class RedisModel(BaseModel, abc.ABC, metaclass=ModelMeta):
         db = cls._get_db(pipeline)
 
         for chunk in ichunked(models, 100):
-            pks = [cls.make_primary_key(model.pk) for model in chunk]
+            pks = [model.key() for model in chunk]
             await cls._delete(db, *pks)
 
         return len(models)

tests/test_hash_model.py

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ async def m(key_prefix, redis):
         created_on: datetime.datetime
 
     class Member(BaseHashModel):
-        id: int = Field(index=True)
+        id: int = Field(index=True, primary_key=True)
         first_name: str = Field(index=True)
         last_name: str = Field(index=True)
         email: str = Field(index=True)
@@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ async def test_saves_model_and_creates_pk(m):
     # Save a model instance to Redis
     await member.save()
 
-    member2 = await m.Member.get(member.pk)
+    member2 = await m.Member.get(pk=member.id)
     assert member2 == member
 
 
@@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ async def test_delete(m):
     )
 
     await member.save()
-    response = await m.Member.delete(member.pk)
+    response = await m.Member.delete(pk=member.id)
     assert response == 1
 
 
@@ -588,8 +588,8 @@ async def test_saves_many(m):
     result = await m.Member.add(members)
     assert result == [member1, member2]
 
-    assert await m.Member.get(pk=member1.pk) == member1
+    assert await m.Member.get(pk=member1.id) == member1
-    assert await m.Member.get(pk=member2.pk) == member2
+    assert await m.Member.get(pk=member2.id) == member2
 
 
 @py_test_mark_asyncio
@@ -618,14 +618,14 @@ async def test_delete_many(m):
     result = await m.Member.delete_many(members)
     assert result == 2
     with pytest.raises(NotFoundError):
-        await m.Member.get(pk=member1.pk)
+        await m.Member.get(pk=member1.key())
 
 
 @py_test_mark_asyncio
 async def test_updates_a_model(members, m):
     member1, member2, member3 = members
     await member1.update(last_name="Smith")
-    member = await m.Member.get(member1.pk)
+    member = await m.Member.get(member1.id)
     assert member.last_name == "Smith"
 
 
@@ -681,3 +681,59 @@ def test_schema(m):
         Address.redisearch_schema()
         == f"ON HASH PREFIX 1 {key_prefix} SCHEMA pk TAG SEPARATOR | a_string TAG SEPARATOR | a_full_text_string TAG SEPARATOR | a_full_text_string AS a_full_text_string_fts TEXT an_integer NUMERIC SORTABLE a_float NUMERIC"
     )
+
+
+@py_test_mark_asyncio
+async def test_primary_key_model_error(m):
+
+    class Customer(m.BaseHashModel):
+        id: int = Field(primary_key=True, index=True)
+        first_name: str = Field(primary_key=True, index=True)
+        last_name: str
+        bio: Optional[str]
+
+    await Migrator().run()
+
+    with pytest.raises(RedisModelError, match="You must define only one primary key for a model"):
+        _ = Customer(
+            id=0,
+            first_name="Mahmoud",
+            last_name="Harmouch",
+            bio="Python developer, wanna work at Redis, Inc."
+        )
+
+
+@py_test_mark_asyncio
+async def test_primary_pk_exists(m):
+
+    class Customer1(m.BaseHashModel):
+        id: int
+        first_name: str
+        last_name: str
+        bio: Optional[str]
+
+    class Customer2(m.BaseHashModel):
+        id: int = Field(primary_key=True, index=True)
+        first_name: str
+        last_name: str
+        bio: Optional[str]
+
+    await Migrator().run()
+
+    customer = Customer1(
+        id=0,
+        first_name="Mahmoud",
+        last_name="Harmouch",
+        bio="Python developer, wanna work at Redis, Inc."
+    )
+
+    assert 'pk' in customer.__fields__
+
+    customer = Customer2(
+        id=1,
+        first_name="Kim",
+        last_name="Brookins",
+        bio="This is member 2 who can be quite anxious until you get to know them.",
+    )
+
+    assert 'pk' not in customer.__fields__