redis-om-python/tests/test_json_model.py
2021-10-18 21:16:48 -07:00

548 lines
16 KiB
Python

import abc
import decimal
import datetime
from typing import Optional, List
from unittest import mock
import pytest
import redis
from pydantic import ValidationError
from redis_developer.orm import (
JsonModel,
Field,
)
from redis_developer.orm.migrations.migrator import Migrator
from redis_developer.orm.model import QueryNotSupportedError, NotFoundError, RedisModelError
r = redis.Redis()
today = datetime.date.today()
class BaseJsonModel(JsonModel, abc.ABC):
class Meta:
global_key_prefix = "redis-developer"
class EmbeddedJsonModel(BaseJsonModel, abc.ABC):
class Meta:
embedded = True
class Note(EmbeddedJsonModel):
# TODO: This was going to be a full-text search example, but
# we can't index embedded documents for full-text search in
# the preview release.
description: str = Field(index=True)
created_on: datetime.datetime
class Address(EmbeddedJsonModel):
address_line_1: str
address_line_2: Optional[str]
city: str = Field(index=True)
state: str
country: str
postal_code: str = Field(index=True)
note: Optional[Note]
class Item(EmbeddedJsonModel):
price: decimal.Decimal
name: str = Field(index=True)
class Order(EmbeddedJsonModel):
items: List[Item]
created_on: datetime.datetime
class Member(BaseJsonModel):
first_name: str = Field(index=True)
last_name: str = Field(index=True)
email: str = Field(index=True)
join_date: datetime.date
age: int = Field(index=True)
bio: Optional[str] = Field(index=True, full_text_search=True, default="")
# Creates an embedded model.
address: Address
# Creates an embedded list of models.
orders: Optional[List[Order]]
@pytest.fixture()
def address():
yield Address(
address_line_1="1 Main St.",
city="Portland",
state="OR",
country="USA",
postal_code=11111
)
@pytest.fixture()
def members(address):
member1 = Member(
first_name="Andrew",
last_name="Brookins",
email="a@example.com",
age=38,
join_date=today,
address=address
)
member2 = Member(
first_name="Kim",
last_name="Brookins",
email="k@example.com",
age=34,
join_date=today,
address=address
)
member3 = Member(
first_name="Andrew",
last_name="Smith",
email="as@example.com",
age=100,
join_date=today,
address=address
)
member1.save()
member2.save()
member3.save()
yield member1, member2, member3
def test_validates_required_fields(address):
# Raises ValidationError address is required
with pytest.raises(ValidationError):
Member(
first_name="Andrew",
last_name="Brookins",
zipcode="97086",
join_date=today,
)
def test_validates_field(address):
# Raises ValidationError: join_date is not a date
with pytest.raises(ValidationError):
Member(
first_name="Andrew",
last_name="Brookins",
join_date="yesterday",
address=address
)
# Passes validation
def test_validation_passes(address):
member = Member(
first_name="Andrew",
last_name="Brookins",
email="a@example.com",
join_date=today,
age=38,
address=address
)
assert member.first_name == "Andrew"
def test_saves_model_and_creates_pk(address):
member = Member(
first_name="Andrew",
last_name="Brookins",
email="a@example.com",
join_date=today,
age=38,
address=address
)
# Save a model instance to Redis
member.save()
member2 = Member.get(member.pk)
assert member2 == member
assert member2.address == address
@pytest.mark.skip("Not implemented yet")
def test_saves_many(address):
members = [
Member(
first_name="Andrew",
last_name="Brookins",
email="a@example.com",
join_date=today,
address=address,
age=38
),
Member(
first_name="Kim",
last_name="Brookins",
email="k@example.com",
join_date=today,
address=address,
age=34
)
]
Member.add(members)
@pytest.mark.skip("Not ready yet")
def test_updates_a_model(members):
member1, member2, member3 = members
# Or, with an implicit save:
member1.update(last_name="Smith")
assert Member.find(Member.pk == member1.pk).first() == member1
# Or, affecting multiple model instances with an implicit save:
Member.find(Member.last_name == "Brookins").update(last_name="Smith")
results = Member.find(Member.last_name == "Smith")
assert results == members
# Or, updating a field in an embedded model:
member2.update(address__city="Happy Valley")
assert Member.find(Member.pk == member2.pk).first().address.city == "Happy Valley"
def test_paginate_query(members):
member1, member2, member3 = members
actual = Member.find().all(batch_size=1)
assert actual == [member1, member2, member3]
def test_access_result_by_index_cached(members):
member1, member2, member3 = members
query = Member.find().sort_by('age')
# Load the cache, throw away the result.
assert query._model_cache == []
query.execute()
assert query._model_cache == [member2, member1, member3]
# Access an item that should be in the cache.
with mock.patch.object(query.model, 'db') as mock_db:
assert query[0] == member2
assert not mock_db.called
def test_access_result_by_index_not_cached(members):
member1, member2, member3 = members
query = Member.find().sort_by('age')
# Assert that we don't have any models in the cache yet -- we
# haven't made any requests of Redis.
assert query._model_cache == []
assert query[0] == member2
assert query[1] == member1
assert query[2] == member3
def test_in_query(members):
member1, member2, member3 = members
actual = Member.find(Member.pk << [member1.pk, member2.pk, member3.pk]).all()
assert actual == [member1, member2, member3]
@pytest.mark.skip("Not implemented yet")
def test_update_query(members):
member1, member2, member3 = members
Member.find(Member.pk << [member1.pk, member2.pk, member3.pk]).update(
first_name="Bobby"
)
actual = Member.find(
Member.pk << [member1.pk, member2.pk, member3.pk]).sort_by('age').all()
assert actual == [member1, member2, member3]
assert all([m.name == "Bobby" for m in actual])
def test_exact_match_queries(members):
member1, member2, member3 = members
actual = Member.find(Member.last_name == "Brookins").all()
assert actual == [member1, member2]
actual = Member.find(
(Member.last_name == "Brookins") & ~(Member.first_name == "Andrew")).all()
assert actual == [member2]
actual = Member.find(~(Member.last_name == "Brookins")).all()
assert actual == [member3]
actual = Member.find(Member.last_name != "Brookins").all()
assert actual == [member3]
actual = Member.find(
(Member.last_name == "Brookins") & (Member.first_name == "Andrew")
| (Member.first_name == "Kim")
).all()
assert actual == [member1, member2]
actual = Member.find(Member.first_name == "Kim", Member.last_name == "Brookins").all()
assert actual == [member2]
actual = Member.find(Member.address.city == "Portland").all()
assert actual == [member1, member2, member3]
def test_recursive_query_expression_resolution(members):
member1, member2, member3 = members
actual = Member.find((Member.last_name == "Brookins") | (
Member.age == 100
) & (Member.last_name == "Smith")).all()
assert actual == [member1, member2, member3]
def test_recursive_query_field_resolution(members):
member1, _, _ = members
member1.address.note = Note(description="Weird house",
created_on=datetime.datetime.now())
member1.save()
actual = Member.find(Member.address.note.description == "Weird house").all()
assert actual == [member1]
member1.orders = [
Order(items=[Item(price=10.99, name="Ball")],
total=10.99,
created_on=datetime.datetime.now())
]
member1.save()
actual = Member.find(Member.orders.items.name == "Ball").all()
assert actual == [member1]
assert actual[0].orders[0].items[0].name == "Ball"
def test_full_text_search(members):
member1, member2, _ = members
member1.update(bio="Hates sunsets, likes beaches")
member2.update(bio="Hates beaches, likes forests")
actual = Member.find(Member.bio % "beaches").all()
assert actual == [member1, member2]
actual = Member.find(Member.bio % "forests").all()
assert actual == [member2]
def test_tag_queries_boolean_logic(members):
member1, member2, member3 = members
actual = Member.find(
(Member.first_name == "Andrew") &
(Member.last_name == "Brookins") | (Member.last_name == "Smith")).all()
assert actual == [member1, member3]
def test_tag_queries_punctuation(address):
member1 = Member(
first_name="Andrew, the Michael",
last_name="St. Brookins-on-Pier",
email="a|b@example.com", # NOTE: This string uses the TAG field separator.
age=38,
join_date=today,
address=address
)
member1.save()
member2 = Member(
first_name="Bob",
last_name="the Villain",
email="a|villain@example.com", # NOTE: This string uses the TAG field separator.
age=38,
join_date=today,
address=address
)
member2.save()
assert Member.find(Member.first_name == "Andrew, the Michael").first() == member1
assert Member.find(Member.last_name == "St. Brookins-on-Pier").first() == member1
# Notice that when we index and query multiple values that use the internal
# TAG separator for single-value exact-match fields, like an indexed string,
# the queries will succeed. We apply a workaround that queries for the union
# of the two values separated by the tag separator.
assert Member.find(Member.email == "a|b@example.com").all() == [member1]
assert Member.find(Member.email == "a|villain@example.com").all() == [member2]
def test_tag_queries_negation(members):
member1, member2, member3 = members
"""
┌first_name
NOT EQ┤
└Andrew
"""
query = Member.find(
~(Member.first_name == "Andrew")
)
assert query.all() == [member2]
"""
┌first_name
┌NOT EQ┤
| └Andrew
AND┤
| ┌last_name
└EQ┤
└Brookins
"""
query = Member.find(
~(Member.first_name == "Andrew") & (Member.last_name == "Brookins")
)
assert query.all() == [member2]
"""
┌first_name
┌NOT EQ┤
| └Andrew
AND┤
| ┌last_name
| ┌EQ┤
| | └Brookins
└OR┤
| ┌last_name
└EQ┤
└Smith
"""
query = Member.find(
~(Member.first_name == "Andrew") &
((Member.last_name == "Brookins") | (Member.last_name == "Smith")))
assert query.all() == [member2]
"""
┌first_name
┌NOT EQ┤
| └Andrew
┌AND┤
| | ┌last_name
| └EQ┤
| └Brookins
OR┤
| ┌last_name
└EQ┤
└Smith
"""
query = Member.find(
~(Member.first_name == "Andrew") &
(Member.last_name == "Brookins") | (Member.last_name == "Smith"))
assert query.all() == [member2, member3]
actual = Member.find(
(Member.first_name == "Andrew") & ~(Member.last_name == "Brookins")).all()
assert actual == [member3]
def test_numeric_queries(members):
member1, member2, member3 = members
actual = Member.find(Member.age == 34).all()
assert actual == [member2]
actual = Member.find(Member.age > 34).all()
assert actual == [member1, member3]
actual = Member.find(Member.age < 35).all()
assert actual == [member2]
actual = Member.find(Member.age <= 34).all()
assert actual == [member2]
actual = Member.find(Member.age >= 100).all()
assert actual == [member3]
actual = Member.find(~(Member.age == 100)).all()
assert actual == [member1, member2]
actual = Member.find(Member.age > 30, Member.age < 40).all()
assert actual == [member1, member2]
actual = Member.find(Member.age != 34).all()
assert actual == [member1, member3]
def test_sorting(members):
member1, member2, member3 = members
actual = Member.find(Member.age > 34).sort_by('age').all()
assert actual == [member1, member3]
actual = Member.find(Member.age > 34).sort_by('-age').all()
assert actual == [member3, member1]
with pytest.raises(QueryNotSupportedError):
# This field does not exist.
Member.find().sort_by('not-a-real-field').all()
with pytest.raises(QueryNotSupportedError):
# This field is not sortable.
Member.find().sort_by('join_date').all()
def test_not_found():
with pytest.raises(NotFoundError):
# This ID does not exist.
Member.get(1000)
def test_list_field_limitations():
with pytest.raises(RedisModelError):
class SortableTarotWitch(BaseJsonModel):
# We support indexing lists of strings for quality and membership
# queries. Sorting is not supported, but is planned.
tarot_cards: List[str] = Field(index=True, sortable=True)
with pytest.raises(RedisModelError):
class SortableFullTextSearchAlchemicalWitch(BaseJsonModel):
# We don't support indexing a list of strings for full-text search
# queries. Support for this feature is not planned.
potions: List[str] = Field(index=True, full_text_search=True)
with pytest.raises(RedisModelError):
class NumerologyWitch(BaseJsonModel):
# We don't support indexing a list of numbers. Support for this
# feature is To Be Determined.
lucky_numbers: List[int] = Field(index=True)
with pytest.raises(RedisModelError):
class ReadingWithPrice(EmbeddedJsonModel):
gold_coins_charged: int = Field(index=True)
class TarotWitchWhoCharges(BaseJsonModel):
tarot_cards: List[str] = Field(index=True)
# The preview release does not support indexing numeric fields on models
# found within a list or tuple. This is the same limitation that stops
# us from indexing plain lists (or tuples) containing numeric values.
# The fate of this feature is To Be Determined.
readings: List[ReadingWithPrice]
class TarotWitch(BaseJsonModel):
# We support indexing lists of strings for quality and membership
# queries. Sorting is not supported, but is planned.
tarot_cards: List[str] = Field(index=True)
# We need to import and run this manually because we defined
# our model classes within a function that runs after the test
# suite's migrator has already looked for migrations to run.
Migrator().run()
witch = TarotWitch(
tarot_cards=['death']
)
witch.save()
actual = TarotWitch.find(TarotWitch.tarot_cards << 'death').all()
assert actual == [witch]
def test_schema():
assert Member.redisearch_schema() == "ON JSON PREFIX 1 redis-developer:tests.test_json_model.Member: SCHEMA $.pk AS pk TAG SEPARATOR | $.first_name AS first_name TAG SEPARATOR | $.last_name AS last_name TAG SEPARATOR | $.email AS email TAG SEPARATOR | $.age AS age NUMERIC $.bio AS bio TAG SEPARATOR | $.bio AS bio_fts TEXT $.address.pk AS address_pk TAG SEPARATOR | $.address.city AS address_city TAG SEPARATOR | $.address.postal_code AS address_postal_code TAG SEPARATOR | $.address.note.pk AS address_note_pk TAG SEPARATOR | $.address.note.description AS address_note_description TAG SEPARATOR | $.orders[*].pk AS orders_pk TAG SEPARATOR | $.orders[*].items[*].pk AS orders_items_pk TAG SEPARATOR | $.orders[*].items[*].name AS orders_items_name TAG SEPARATOR |"