less_retarded_wiki/esolang.md
Miloslav Ciz 87b8014366 Update
2021-11-08 20:07:21 -06:00

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Esoteric Programming Language

So called esoteric programming languages (esolangs) are highly experimental and fun programming languages that employ bizarre ideas. Popular languages of this kind include brainfuck, chef or omgrofl.

There is a wiki for esolangs, the Esolang Wiki. If you want to behold esolangs in all their beauty, see [hello world in different languages](https://esolangs.org/wiki/Hello_world_program_in_esoteric_languages_(nonalphabetic_and_A-M).

Some notable ideas employed by esolangs are:

  • Using images instead of text as source code.
  • Doing nothing.
  • Having two dimensional source code.
  • Source code resembling cooking recipes.
  • Trying to be as hard to use as possible.
  • Trying to be as hard to compile as possible.
  • Adding randomness to program execution.
  • Obligation to beg the compiler to do its job.
  • Using only white characters in source code.
  • Using only single letter in source code.
  • Using git repository structure as source code.
  • Source code resembling dramatic plays.

Esolangs are great because:

  • They are actually useful research in language design, even if most of the ideas aren't useful directly, esolangs really teach us about the borders and definitions of what languages are. And sometimes, by mistake, actual discoveries are made.
  • They are fun.
  • They are great exercise in programming and design. Simple languages that are allowed to not be useful are potentially good for education as they let the programmer fully focus on a specific idea and its implementation.
  • They blend technology with art, train creativity.
  • They are a breath of fresh air in the sometimes too serious area of technology. Hobbyist and non-commercial programming communities are always great to have.