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Less Retarded Software
Less retarded software (LRS) is a specific kind of software aiming to be a truly good technology maximally benefiting and respecting its users, following the philosophy of extreme minimalism (Unix philosophy, suckless, KISS), anarcho pacifism and freedom. The term was invented by drummyfish.
The symbol of LRS is a heart (love), the peace symbol (pacifism, nonviolence) and A in circle (anarchism).
By extension LRS can also stand for less retarded society, a kind of ideal society which we aim to achieve with our technology.
Definition
The definition here is not strict but rather fuzzy, it is in a form of ideas, style and common practices that together help us subjectively identify software as less retarded.
Software is less retarded if it adheres, to a high-degree (not necessarily fully), to the following principles:
- Being made with a truly selfless goal of maximally helping all living beings who may use the software without any intent of taking advantage of them in any way.
- Trying to follow the Unix philosophy (do one thing well, use text interfaces, ...).
- Trying to follow the suckless philosophy (configs as source files, distributing in source form, ...).
- Being minimalist (single compilation unit, header-only libraries, no build systems, no OOP languages, simple version numbering, ...), countercomplex, KISS, appropriate technology.
- Being free software legally but ALSO practically (well commented, not bloated and obscured etc., so as to truly and practically enable the freedoms to study, modify etc.). This may also include attributes such as decentralization.
- Being free culture, i.e. LRS programs are free as a whole, including art assets, data etc.
- Minimizing dependencies, even those such as standard library or relying on OS concepts such as files or threads, even indirect ones such as build systems and even non-software ones (e.g. avoiding floating point, GPU, 64bit etc.).
- Very portable, non-discriminating, i.e. being written in a portable language (C etc.), using as little resources as possible (RAM, CPU, ...) and so on.
- Future-proof, self-contained, not controlled by anyone (should follow from other points). This may even include attributes such as physical durability and design that maximizes the devices life.
- Hacking friendly and inviting to improvements and customization, highly adhering to hacker culture.
- Built on top of other LRS technology such as the C99 language, Unix OS, our own libraries etc.
- Simple permissive licensing (being suckless legally) with great preference of public domain, e.g. with CC0 + patent waivers.
- Elegant by its simple, well thought-through solutions. (This is to be contrasted with modern rapid development.)
- No bullshit such as codes of conduct, tricky licensing conditions etc.
Why
LRS exists for a number of reasons, one of the main ones is that we simply need better technology -- not better as in "having more features" but better in terms of design and ethics. Technology has to make us more free, not enslave us. Technology has to be a tool that serves us, not a device for our abuse. We believe mainstream tech poses a serious, even existential threat for our civilization. We don't think we can prevent collapse or a dystopian scenario on our own, or even if these can be prevented at all, but we can help nudge the technology in a better direction, we can inspire others and perhaps make the future a little brighter, even if it's destined to be dark. Even if future seems hopeless, what better can we do than try our best to make it not so?
There are other reason for LRS as well, for example it can be very satisfying and can bring back joy of programming that's been lost in the modern toxic environment of the mainstream. Minimalist programming is pleasant on its own, and in many things we do we can really achieve something great because not many people are exploring this way of tech. For example there are nowadays very few programs or nice artworks that are completely public domain, which is pretty sad, but it's also an opportunity: you can be the first human to create a completely public domain software of certain kind. Software of all kind has already been written, but you can be the first one who creates a truly good version of such software so that it can e.g. be run on embedded devices. If you create something good that's public domain, you may even make some capitalist go out of business or at least lose a lot of money if he's been offering the same thing for money. You free people. That's a pretty nice feeling.
{ Here and there I get a nice email from someone who likes something I've created, someone who just needed a simple thing and found that I've made it, that alone is worth the effort I think. ~drummyfish. }
Specific Software
The "official" LRS programs and libraries have so far been solely developed by drummyfish, the "founder" of LRS. These include:
- Anarch: Game similar to Doom.
- raycastlib: Advanced 2D raycasting rendering library.
- SAF: Tiny library for small portable games.
- small3dlib: Simple software rasterizer for 3D rendering.
- smallchesslib: Simple chess library and engine (AI).
- microtd: Simple tower defense game written with SAF.
- tinyphysicsengine: Very simple 3D physics engine.
Apart from this software a lot of other software developed by other people and groups can be considered LRS, at least to a high degree (there is usually some minor inferiority e.g. in licensing). Especially suckless software mostly fits the LRS criteria. The following programs and libraries can be considered LRS at least to some degree:
- brainfuck: Extremely simple programming language.
- dwm: Official suckless window manager.
- OpenBSD: Cool operating system.
- LIL: Tiny embeddable scripting programming language.
- lisp: Programming language with a pretty elegant design.
- st: Official suckless terminal emulator.
- badwolf: Very small yet very usable web browser.
- FORTH: Small programming language with very nice design.
- surf: Official suckless web browser.
- tcc: Small C compiler (alternative to gcc).
- musl: Tiny C standard library (alternative to glibc).
- vim (kind of): TUI text/programming editor. Vim is actually relatively big but there are smaller builds, flavors and alternatives.
- Simon Tatham's portable puzzle collection: Very portable collection of puzzle games.
Other potentially LRS software to check out may include TinyGL, scc, uClibc, miniz, nuklear, dmenu, sbase, sic, tabbed, svkbd, busybox, raylib, PortableGL and others.
It is also possible to talk about LRS data formats, protocols, standards, designs and concepts as such etc. These might include:
- ASCII: Text encoding.
- fixed point: Fractional number format, as opposed to floating point.
- RGB332, RGB565: Simple RGB formats/palettes.
- bytebeat: Simple and powerful procedural music technique.
- farbfeld: Suckless image format.
- gopher: Simple alternative to the Web.
- json: Simple data text format.
- lambda calculus: Minimal functional language.
- markdown: Very simple document format.
- ppm: Simple image format.
- qoi: Lossless compression image format in < 1000 LOC, practically as good as png.
- reverse polish notation as opposed to traditional expression notation with brackets, operator precedence and other bloat.
- set theory: Basis of all mathematics.
- textboards, imageboards and pure HTML personal websites as opposed to forums (no registration, no users, simple interface) or even social networks
- Turing machine: Minimal definition of a computer.
- txt2tags: Very simple document format.
Other technology than software may also be aligned with LRS principles, e.g.:
- Simple cheap bicycle without changing gears, as opposed to e.g. a car.
- Knives are pretty less retarded.
- rocks
- chess
- street football
Politics/Culture And Society
See also less retarded society and FAQ.
LRS is connected to pretty specific political beliefs, but it's not a requirement to share those beliefs to create LRS or be part of the community centered around LRS technology. We just think that it doesn't make logical sense to support LRS and not the politics that justifies it and from which it is derived, but it's up to you to verify this.
With that said, the politics behind LRS is an idealist anarcho pacifist communism, but NOT pseudoleftism (i.e. we do not support political correctness, COCs, cancel culture, Marxism-Leninism etc.). In our views, goals and means we are similar to the Venus project, even though we may not agree completely on all points. We are not officially associated with any other project or community. We love all living beings (not just people), even those who cause us pain or hate us, we believe love is the only way towards a good society -- in this we follow similar philosophy of nonviolence that was preached by Jesus but without necessarily being religious, we simply think it is the only correct way of a mature society to behave nonviolently and lovingly towards everyone. We do NOT have any leaders or heroes; people are imperfect and giving some more power, louder voices or greater influence creates hierarchy and goes against anarchism, therefore we only follow ideas. We aim for true social (not necessarily physical) equality of everyone, our technology helps everyone equally. We reject competition as a basis of society and anti-equality means such as violence, fights, bullying (cancelling etc.), censorship (political correctness etc.), governments and capitalism. We support things such as universal basic income (as long as there exist money which we are however ultimately against), veganism and slow movement. We highly prefer peaceful evolution to revolution as revolutions tend to be violent and have to be fought -- we do not intend to push any ideas by force but rather to convince enough people to a voluntary change.